Basic terminology (e.g., malware, phishing, spyware).

Understanding basic internet security terminology is essential for navigating and protecting oneself online. Malware refers to malicious software designed to harm or exploit any programmable device or network, including viruses, worms, and ransomware. Phishing is a technique used by cyber criminals to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, often through deceptive emails or websites. Spyware is a type of malware that secretly monitors and collects information about a user’s activities without their consent, often used to gather personal data or track browsing habits. Familiarity with these terms helps users recognize and respond to potential security threats.